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Criminology Exam

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Criminology Final Exam

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1.
The primary concern of the Philippine National Police including other public safety services is
To receive monthly salary and allowances
To support the program(s) of the government
To undergo career and professional education and training programs
To earn, gain & maintain the greatest possible public/community trust & confidence
2.
It is an agency under the department of labor and employment (dole), which was given quasi-judicial powers by law.
Court-annexed Pilot Mediation Project
Bureau of Trade Regulation and Consumer Protection
Commission on the Settlement of Land Problems
National Labor Relations Commission
3.
A characteristics of research in which it is based on valid procedures and principles.
logical
empirical
critical
analytical
4.
The act of bringing about better understanding, harmonious relationship, confidence and acceptance for an individual police or organization by the general public is known as
Community Relations
Public Relations/Human Relations
Police Public Relations
All of them
5.
Term denoting the central part of the personality structure that deals with the reality and is influenced by social forces and learns to modify behavior by controlling those impulses that are socially unacceptable.
Ego
Superego
Id
Unconscious
6.
This mode of adaptation of strain theory is also known as the escapist mode, in which the individual tends to reject both the goals and means of the society.
Conformity
Innovation
Ritualism
Retreatism
7.
It has the power to define and punish crimes.
Church
State
Judiciary
Police
8.
According to this theory, when criminal behavior is learned, the learning includes: techniques of committing crimes; the specific direction of motives; drives; rationalizations and attitudes:
Strain Theory
Social Disorganization Theory
Differential Association Theory
Differential Identification Theory
9.
This type of data encourages the researcher to become involved with the subjects, looking for meaning and developing emergent theories through the analysis of soft, non-numerical data.
quantitative data
probability data
non- probability data
qualitative data
10.
Objectives of Police Community Relations from the viewpoint of law enforcement and public safety.
To maintain and develop the goodwill and confidence of the community for the PNP
To obtain public trust and confidence
To develop public understanding, support, and appreciation for the good service rendered
To build public opinion favorable to police plus all of the above
11.
This theory explains that low intelligence is genetically determined and inherited.
Nature theory
Nurture theory
R/K Selection theory
Integrated theory
12.
According to him, a person becomes delinquent because he or she has more involvement with delinquent peers, groups or events than with non-delinquent peers, groups or events:
Edwin Sutherland
Travis Hirschi
Walter Reckless
Albert Cohen
13.
The following are the duties and responsibilities of Public Relations Officers, except
All PNP units shall conduct civic action activities based on the PNP Civic Action program
To evaluate public opinion and attitudes
To give advisory information's to the local Chiefs of Police
To plan and to carry out program aimed at keeping the public informed of the PNP activities.
14.
Advocated the theory of hierarchy of human needs.
Maslow
Abrahamsen
Bromberg
Burt
15.
Youth for purposes of categorizing may refer to the following except one.
child
adolescent
minor
none of them
16.
This theory concerned the study of observable behavior rather than unconscious processes. It focuses on particular stimuli and how people respond toward that stimulus.
Conditioning
Behavioral
Psychodynamic
Alternative
17.
This means the united nations convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards approved in 1958 and ratified by the philippine senate under resolution no. 71, dated May 10, 1965.
UN Convention
New York Convention
ASEAN Convention
Asia-Pacific Convention
18.
The two primary doctrines initiated by the Classical School were:
Atavism and Hedonism
Determinism and Positivism
Hedonism and Freewill
Insanity and Imbecility
19.
A false belief based on correct inference about external reality and firmly sustained despite of clear evidence to the contrary, and which I not related to cultural or religious beliefs.
hallucination
delusion
illusion
perception
20.
Public support must be maintained; public resentment must be avoided; public goodwill must be developed; and the public must be kept informed on regulations and policies.
Peace Officer's Code of Conduct
Police Officer's Creed
Police Community Relations Strategy
Principles of Police Community Relations
21.
This means any information, relative to the subject of mediation or arbitration, expressly intended by the source not to be disclosed, or obtained under circumstances that would create a reasonable expectation on behalf of the source that the information shall not be disclosed.
confidential document
confidential material
confidential information
none of these
22.
Whenever the youthful offender has been found incorrigible or has willfully failed to comply with the conditions of his rehabilitation programs or should his continued stay in the training inadvisable, he shall be returned to the committing court and serve the final judgment. If he is found guilty he is still qualified for probation.
True
False
23.
It is a product of the person’s tendency plus the total situation of the moment interacting with his mental resistance.
Sin
Felony
Fault
Crime
24.
Recurring sexually exciting fantasy, impulse or behavior related to non-human objects e.g. things, fabrics, designs, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or the partner, children or other non-consenting persons. Basically things that wouldn’t arouse the average person are arousing it.
Paraphilia
Sexual Deviations
Both a and b
Sexual Dysfunction
25.
It refers to the statement of purpose for which the investigation is to be conducted.
significance of the study
justification of the study
research objectives
purpose of the research
26.
A British philosopher who was influenced by Beccaria and main proponent of utilitarianism.
Charles Goring
Charles Darwin
Gabriel Tarde
Bentham
27.
It is a term that refers to a number of processes that can be used to resolve a conflict, dispute or claim, or alternatives to having a court decide the dispute in a trial or other institutions decide the resolution of the case, or issues subject of alternative dispute resolution.
crisis management
dispute resolution
alternative resolution
resolution of dispute
28.
A youthful offender once unable to post bail may be released after his arrest to the care of the DSWD. If there are no DSWD in a particular municipality or city for the temporary care of youthful offender, the ____________ shall provide QUARTERS for youth offenders separate from other detainees.
police station
city or municipal jail
provincial jail
both b and c
29.
In gathering data, triangulation is done and this includes the following types.
theory, framework, method, design
researcher, data, hypothesis, design
data, theory, framework, method
theory, methodological, research and data
30.
This theory emphasizes that a sharp division between the rich and the poor creates an atmosphere of envy and mistrust. Accordingly, lower-class people might feel both deprived and embittered when they compare their life circumstances to those of the more affluent.
Strain theory
General strain theory
Relative deprivation theory
Culture deviance theory
31.
This is medical discipline that deals with ductless glands and their functions:
Endocrine
Endocrinology
Endocrine gland
Hypothalamus
32.
The social component that is identified as the cradle of human personality.
Home
Peer
School
Church
33.
The public safety officer's individual public relations are divided into the following categories, except one.
Domestic relations
Community Immersion
Church Relations
Neighborhood Relations
34.
This design is applied to those samples which are taken because they are the most available. The researcher simply takes the nearest individuals as subjects of the study until the sample reaches the desired size.
stratified sampling
simple sampling
incidental sampling
random sampling
35.
Its mandate is limited to resolving inter-union and intra-union disputes, disputes arising from conflicts in union representation, cancellation of union registration, administration of union funds, petition for election of union officers, and the violation of rights of union members.
Insurance Commission
Barangay Justice System
Bureau of Labor Relations
None of these
36.
These groups to be interviewed are useful when the researcher is interested in finding out how people reason through problems or make decisions about things decisions about things.
focus groups
control groups
group interviews
experimental interviews
37.
Mary has an argument with her boss, but remains calm while at work. When she gets home that evening, she yells at her spouse and children. Which coping mechanism is Mary displaying?
Projection
Sublimation
Reaction Formation
Displacement
38.
In this, the disputants can negotiate virtually any aspect of the arbitration process, including whether lawyers will be present at the time and which standards of evidence will be used.
reconciliation
negotiation
adjudication
arbitration
39.
Denotes a group of people affiliated by consanguinity, affinity, and co-residence. Although the concept of consanguinity originally referred to relations by "blood," many anthropologists have argued that one must understand the notion of "blood" metaphorically, and that many societies understand this through other concepts rather than through genetic distance.
Parental authority
Parental Responsibility
Family
Parens Patriae
40.
It viewed that crime is a “normal” function of the routine activities of modern living; offenses can be expected if there is a motivated offender and a suitable target that is not protected by capable guardians.
Anomie theory
Routine activity theory
Lifestyle theory
Moral development theory
41.
It is the psychological discomfort caused by external or internal environment.
stress
depression
frustration
emotion
42.
One day we may be cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder known as
bordeline disorder
manic-depressive
personality disorder
anxiety disorder
43.
A philosophy that states that the only authentic knowledge is knowledge that is based on actual sense experience. Such knowledge can only come from affirmation of theories through strict scientific method.
positivism
utilitarianism
socialism
eugenics
44.
Consists of those fundamental precepts and values both moral and legal which Roverns the relationship of man in all aspects of life.
Human Relations
Police Relations
Community Relations
Internal Relations
45.
Which of the following refers to conflict with two goals, each with good and bad points?
approach-approach
approach-avoidance
avoidance-avoidance
multiple approach
46.
A social philosophy which advocates the improvement of human hereditary traits through various forms of intervention.
eugenics
socialism
utilitarianism
positivism
47.
Also known as reading disorder.
dyslexia
dyscalculia
dysgraphia
anorexia
48.
It is the sum total of dealings of the PNP/police with the citizenry of serves and whose goodwill and cooperation it craves for the greatest possible efficiency in public service.
Police Public Relations
Police Community Oriented Policing System
Police Community Relations
Police Community Immersion
49.
It refers especially to development, remedial or corrective procedures that appropriately follow the diagnosis of the causes of maladjustment of unfavorable development.
case study
case history
case work
case method
50.
Smiling sincerely to, amiably greeting people appropriately; considerate and generous with praise to people; willingly and joyfully serving people are considered.
Tools of effective Community Relations
Principles of Police Community Relations
Commandments of Effective Police Public Relations officers
All of the above
51.
Refers to offenses where there is no private offended party.
borderless crime
victimless crime
crimeless crime
no collar crime
52.
Based on Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura, people learn from one another, via observation, imitation, and modeling. The statement is:
Partially true
Partially false
True
False
53.
An observer whose role is to fully participate in the group members are aware that the observer is carrying out research.
complete participant
participant as observer
complete observer
observer- as- participant
54.
Under the provision in the care and maintenance of youthful offender, expenses and maintenance shall be borne by the parents or those persons liable to support him. But in any case said persons liable to support him cannot afford to pay all or part of the expenses the following shall borne the expenses except one.
municipality where the youthful offender belong
province where the youth offenders belong
the national government
the Social and Development
55.
It refers to the breakdown of communal institutions and communal relationships that traditionally encouraged cooperative relationships among people.
Social bond
Anomie
Social Disorganization
Strain
56.
It is defined as the method of getting a representative portion of a population- total of objects, persons, families, species or order of plants or of animals.
sampling
designs
random numbers
coding
57.
This means institutions or persons accredited as mediator, conciliator, arbitrator, neutral evaluator, or any person exercising similar functions in any dispute resolution process or system.
alternative dispute resolution service
alternative dispute resolution provider
alternative dispute resolution procedure
alternative dispute resolution process
58.
Providing for stronger deterrence and special protection against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination, providing penalties for its violation, and for other purposes.
R.A. 7624
R.A. 7658
R.A. 7797
R.A. 7610
59.
It is a private non-stock, non-profit corporation organized in 1996 for the purpose of promoting and encouraging the use of arbitration, conciliation, mediation and other modes of non-judicial dispute resolution for the settlement of domestic and international disputes in the country.
Philippine Dispute Resolution Center, Inc.
Cooperative Development Authority
Philippine Construction Industry Arbitration Commission
None of these
60.
This means any process or procedure used to resolve a dispute or controversy, other than by adjudication of a presiding judge of a court or an officer of a government agency, in which a neutral third party participates to assist in the resolution of issues, which includes arbitration, mediation, conciliation, early neutral evaluation, mini-trial, or any of its combination.
alternative dispute resolution system
alternative dispute resolution method
alternative dispute resolution tool
alternative dispute resolution procedure
61.
Term denoting the central part of the personality structure that deals with the reality and is influenced by social forces and learns to modify behavior by controlling those impulses that are socially unacceptable.
Coverage of the study
scope and limitations of the study
importance of the study
scope and duration of the study
62.
A soldier who married a feeble-minded woman whose family tree traced that of their marriage, almost all of their children and descendants were feeble-minded and insane.
Martin Kallikak
William Sheldon
Sir Jonathan Edwards
Kretschmer
63.
Group unity among juvenile gangs has nothing to do with the adoption of delinquent behavior.
True
False
64.
What theory is present when Ana, a call center agent who is traveling every 11:00 in the evening from her place of duty to her house and got robbed because she is always exposed to wicked bystanders who are wandering during nighttime?
Anomie
Strain
Victim Precipitation
Lifestyle
65.
Advanced the theory of Differential-Identification Theory.
Gabriel Tarde
Thorstein Sellin
Walter Reckless
Daniel Glacier
66.
It is the continuing process or system by which endeavors are made to obtain the goodwill and cooperation of the public for the effective enforcement of the law and the accomplishment of the police/PNP purpose and objective.
Public Information Program
Police Public Relations
Public Relations
Human Relations
67.
A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished from non-criminals by certain physical traits.
theory of biological inferiority
theory of differential association
theory of natural selection
theory of evolution
68.
This system was later integrated into the local government code as provided for by the provisions of R.A. No. 7160, since its direction and supervision were entrusted to the department of interior and local government (DILG).
barangay justice system
juvenile justice system
criminal justice system
all of these
69.
These are a serious mental and emotional disorders that are manifested of withdrawal from reality.
Psychoneurosis
Psychosis
Psychopathic Disorder
Sociopathic Disorder
70.
Type of personality characterized by being friendly, flexible, adaptable, happy working with others, free from worries, and outgoing.
Extrovert
Introvert
Ambivert
Omnivert
71.
Its goal is for a neutral third party to help disputants come to a consensus on their own. rather than imposing a solution, a professional mediator works with the conflicting sides to explore the interests underlying their positions.
reconciliation
arbitration
mediation
litigation
72.
SPO4 Simeon Sanchez de Pedro is the PCR Chief of Alabang Police Station, Muntinlupa City Police Office, SPDO, NCRPO, and through his dynamic leadership and harmonious working relationship with Alabang Vendors Association and Alabang Brotherhood Association was awarded the NCRPO Outstanding PCR Unit and Officer of the CY 2000.
He is a professional PCR Leader
He possesses all the qualities and traits needed as productive PCR operative.
He is an effective and efficient PCR manager supervisor
All of the above
73.
A person who attains sexual gratification by watching nude women
Exhibitionism
Voyeurism
Peeping Tom
All of these
74.
Most effective and Prominent Police Community Relations approach patterned from a Japanese police "Koban System".
Community Immersion
Community Oriented Policing System
Community-Police Partnership
Community Patrolling
75.
Which of the following is not a victimless crime?
Vagrancy
illegal gambling
illegal detention
illegal possession of prohibited drugs
76.
It is excessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or object.
Anxiety
Stress
Frustration
Phobia
77.
The following should be stated in the significance of the study except.
solving the problem and need
bridging a knowledge gap
not in support of government thrusts
enriching research instruments and methods
78.
It is the most familiar type of dispute resolution, and typically involves a defendant facing off against a plaintiff before an ad hoc committee or a presiding judge of a court.
litigation
criminal litigation
civil litigation
international litigation
79.
An examination of data or facts in terms of quantity, quality, attribute, trait, pattern, trend and relationship among others so as to answer research questions which involve statistical techniques and procedures.
data interpretation
data presentation
data analysis
data examination
80.
Providing incentives to all government and private health institutions with rooming in and breastfeeding practices and for other purposes
R.A. 7610
R.A. 7600
R.A. 9344
R.A. 9165
81.
Greg learns that he has cancer. He begins to learn everything he can about the illness, reading books, journal articles, and the latest experimental research. Greg’s response to his diagnoses is what type of
Intellectualization
Rationalization
Sublimation
Repression
82.
This is a type of interview popular in socio-legal research especially those who do not have background in social research training.
scheduled interviews
structured interviews
standardized interviews
semi-structured interview
83.
A reliability method used with psychological tests which consist of dichotomously scored items. The examinee either passes or fails in the item. A rating of one (1) is assigned for a pass and zero (0) for a failure.
split- half consistency method
reliability coefficient
internal- consistency method
parallel- forms
84.
This is the study of the relationship between the facial features and human conduct of a person in relation to his crimes.
Phrenology
Physiognomy
Anthropology
Anthropometry
85.
Hormone that stimulates hard action or physical stamina:
Pituitary
Adrenaline
Epinephrine
Both B and C
86.
This theory explains that delinquency is caused by the difficulty of those in poverty in achieving socially valued goals by legitimate means.
Social Control Theory
Strain Theory
Differential Association Theory
Social Disorganization Theory
87.
What personality disorder is marked by suspicion of people in almost all situations, with no reason? They fell that everyone is against them, and are constantly scanning the environment for proof of their suspicions. This suspicion has drastic effects on emotional adjustment and interferes with relationships.
Paranoid Personality
Borderline Personality
Avoidant Personality
Schizoid Personality
88.
Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form of psychosis characterized by thinking disturbance and regression.
Schizophrenia
Manic depression
Paranoia
Psychopathy
89.
Maintenance of PNP activities or service in accordance with law to achieve legal order and as a consequence, you bring about legal peace of the community.
Maintenance of law and order
Prevention and control
Maintenance of Peace and Order
Maintenance of Law and Peace
90.
This means the __________ on international commercial arbitration adopted by the united nations commission on international trade law on June 21, 1985.
model law
traditional law
custom’s law
international law
91.
Occurs when a family member, partner or ex-partner attempts to physically or psychologically dominate another.
Domestic Violence
Political Violence
Physical Abuse
Psychological Abuse
92.
His/her mission is to gain public support for the police policies and programs and to win friendly citizen cooperation and rapport, relationship to facilitate the accomplishment of police tasks functions and services.
Police Traffic Enforcement Officer
Police Patrol Officer
Police Chief or Station Commander
Police Public Relations Officer
93.
Its function is to resolve labor disputes involving unionized workers, especially involving issues related to the filing of a notice of strike or lockout, deadlock in the collective bargaining agreement, unfair labor practice, and interpretation of company policies involving the personnel.
Commission on the Settlement of Land Problems
National Conciliation and Mediation Board
National Labor Relations Commission
All of these
94.
A German scientist and founder of the Penal Law.
Paul J.A. Von Feurback
Adolf Hitler
Adolphe Quetelet
John Howard
95.
The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.
Retribution
Reformation
Rejection
Restitution
96.
What refers to the tendency for youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they aged?
Aging-out process
Both A and C
Desistance
Contagion effect
97.
What does “R” stand for in the criminal formula?
Resemblance
Report
Resistance to temptation
Risks
98.
This shall mean an entity whose place of business is outside the Philippines.
national party
universal party
united nations party
international party
99.
It is defined as written works collectively especially those of enduring importance, exhibiting creative Imagination and artistic skill which are written in a particular period language and subject.
related studies
related readings
related literature
related materials
100.
Under the same Article (Care and maintenance of youthful offenders), how much will be the share of the identified agency to the cost of maintenance and rehabilitation.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
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