LEA Exam

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LEA Exam

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60 out of 100 questions answered correctly

1. Who hosted the first ASEANAPOL conference on October 21-24, 1981?

Malaysia

Philippines

Thailand

Singapore

2. This is a form of training and attitudinal conditioning which is used to correct deficiencies without invoking punishment.

Formal discipline

admin discipline

positive discipline

Self-discipline

3. Which country in Asia maintain a Volunteer Special Constabulary to augment the police needs both operationally and administratively who enjoy wearing same police uniforms and ranks except salary?

Philippines

Japan

Malaysia

Singapore

4. He was the last American Chief of Police of Manila?

Col. Marcus Ellis Jones

Capt. George Curry

Col. Antonio C. Torres

Capt. Columbus E. Piatt

5. It surmounted by the barbed wire top guards, and if the height is less than the prescribed, additional topping is placed to attain the minimum height requirement.

clear zone

bodies of water

building wall

wire fence

6. This decision-making calls for as many decision-making as possible to be made by the hierarchical organization.

Centralized approach

Individual approach

Non-participatory approach

Attitudinal approach

7. What is the system of natural or man-made barriers placed between the potential intruder and the objects, persons and matters being protected?

document security

communications security

physical security

personnel security

8. It’s a zeal to do the right thing and to get the job done is extremely contagious and is quickly felt by others. It also known as:

Enthusiasm for the job

Moral and physical integrity

Dedication to duty

chemical weapon

9. A good leader is persuasive and tactful. Having a characteristic of _____.

Intelligence

Technical skills

verbal aptitude

Political skill

10. One who steals with pre-conceived plans and takes away any of all types of items or supplies for economic gain.

pilferer

casual pilferer

systematic pilferer

intruder

11. This is a mechanical means of depicting by an arrangement of symbols, the relationships that exist between individuals, groups, and functions within the organization.

Management Structure

Command Structure

Planning Structure

Organizational Structure

12. It is a decision-making by one supervisor, and which is typically described as authoritarian decision-making process on the part of supervisor.

Centralized approach

Individual approach

Non-participatory approach

strategic approach

13. Which of the following statements is logically correct?

Not all managers are born leaders

All managers are born leaders

all leadership is founded on formal authority

all managers can influence others

14. He was the first American who became the chief of police of Manila.

Capt. Columbus E. Piatt

Marcus Ellis Jonest

None from the given

Capt. George Curry

15. Natural hazards such as storms, earthquakes, floods or lahar cannot be prevented from occurring. To minimize the disastrous effects of these phenomena, the security officer must prepare a:

guard deployment plan

security education plan

civil defense plan

disaster or emergency plan

16. Following are steps in decision-making process, except –

Formulating a problem

Analyzing alternatives

implementing alternatives

Limits to rationality

17. When was the Insular Constabulary changed into Philippine Constabulary?

Aug. 7, 1901

Oct. 3, 1902

Oct. 3, 1901

Nov. 30, 1901

18. The capacity or ability of an individual person to lead, as in the phrase, “he or she could have exercised effective leadership”, or in the concept “born to lead”.

Actual leader

command presence

Potential leader

proactive stage

19. This law provided that the PNP shall assist and support the AFP in the counterinsurgency campaign:

RA 8551

RA 6975

RA 4864

EO 292

20. There are how many country members in the INTERPOL as of present?

182

190

192

282

21. A type of an organization where in there is a direct flow of authority from the top position to immediate subordinate levels.

Functional Type organization

The Line and Staff Function.

Staff Function

The Line Type organization

22. It is the broadest branch of security which is concerned with the physical measures to prevent unauthorized access.

operational security

industrial security

physical security

special types

23. In the study of policing system throughout the world, it is a general observation that most known color of uniform adopted by police agency is _________

Red

Khaki

Green

Blue

24. Which of the following is not a part of screening of PNP personnel for applying as Secondment Detail in the United Nation Peacekeeping Corps?

Written examination of reading and hearing comprehension

Driving proficiency test

Physical examination to determine the individual endurance

Firing proficiency test

25. Used to provide warnings and criminal intelligence about persons who have committed criminal offences, and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries What color this notice signify?

Green

Blue

Red

Black

26. In this form of authority, personnel do not give orders but they offer advice. Frequently this advice is based on the high level of expertise, but the advice carries no formal requirement of acceptance.

Democracy

Functional authority

Line authority

Staff authority

27. This type of patrol performs certain specific, predetermined preventive strategies in a regular and systematic basis.

apprehension-oriented patrol

low visibility patrol

split-force patrol

directed deterrent patrol

28. Which of the following plays an important part in Peace Keeping role in the United Nations?

Global Policing

International Policing

Federal Policing

Transnational Policing

29. Plans which require action or assistance from persons or agencies outside the police organization.

management plans

operational plans

tactical plans

extra-department plan

30. Planning cannot be undertaken without referring to ________ on the entire police organization, community, crime, equipment inventories, personal data, etc.

costs

data

plans

statement

31. Which of the following is excluded among the most important general objectives of personnel management?

Provision of better working conditions and other facilities;

Effective development of the individual line officers;

Desirable working relationship police executive and line officers;

Maximum individual personnel’s development.

32. The following changes must be made in police operating procedures if the investigative skills of patrol personnel are to be employed to their fullest advantage EXCEPT.

patrol supervisor should insists that patrol officers simply make a brief report and return to patrol duties rather than complete their investigations

patrol officers should be better trained and equipped to conduct routine investigations

patrol officers should be encouraged to devote more time to the investigation of crimes to which they respond

the patrol supervision should be able to provide the patrol officer with assistance in determining whether a case has sufficient merit to warrant immediate follow-up investigation by the patrol officer

33. PO II Carlo Y. Alba and PO I Anglelo S. Suba report only to one (1) supervisor. This is the principle of _______________.

unity of command

delegation of authority

span of control

report to immediate superior

34. Which of the following is a structure where its people work as a group; it pre-supposes an orderly arrangement of individuals and groups where there is discretion and control provided, necessary to coordinate human efforts to achieve a desired objective.

Organization

Management

Coordinating

Commanding

35. Australian Police is facilitated by the following men in uniform who uses rank, uniform and authority, except for _____

Police

Volunteers

Sheriff

Bailiffs

36. If Philippine police is called Philippine National Police (PNP) how do you call Malaysian police?

Malaysian National Police

Bangsa Moro Police

Kingdom of Malaysian Police

Royal Malaysian Police

37. A medium of structure which defines the physical limits of an installation to restrict or impede access thereto.

natural barrier

man-made barrier

perimeter barrier

physical security

38. How is one classified if he steals primarily because of irresistible urge due to unexpected opportunity and little chance of detection?

systematic pilferer

ordinary pilferer

casual pilferer

unusual pilferer

39. Are the acts or conditions affecting the safe operation of the facility caused by human action, accidental or intentional.

security hazards

man-made hazard

natural hazard

all of the above

40. It is the importance of the firm with reference to the national economy and security.

relative criticality

relative vulnerability

absolute criticality

absolute vulnerability

41. Generally, police are known to be the enforcers of the law of the land, in contrast, who performs for the enforcement of the judgment of the courts?

Constable

Carabineire

Sheriff

Federal Police

42. New employees should be briefed on security rules and regulations of the organization and the importance of observing them. This process is called:

security information

security reminders

security orientation

security investigation

43. In the PNP organization what do you mean by RCA:

Renewal Clothing Allowance

Recollection Clothing Allowance

Replacement Clothing Allowance

Reimbursement Clothing Allowance

44. The following are leadership characteristics except?

Intelligence

Technical skills

verbal aptitude

Political skill

45. Which of the following do not belong to the country' who originally composed the Association of South East Asian Nation or ASEAN.

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Singapore

46. Are house like structure above the perimeter barriers, it gives psychological effect to violators.

guard towers

tower guards

guard house

guard post

47. It is a process of choosing a course of action from two or more alternatives.

Multiple choice

Multiple-decision

decision making

deciding point

48. In the Philippines, the average manning level of the PNP shall be in accordance with at police to population ratio of one (1) policemen for every population.

500

750

1000

all of them

49. Is it true that the police, aside from being the most visible component of the governmental authority, their presence also gives a feeling of security to law-abiding citizens and a feeling of fear to would-be offenders?

True

False

50. The necessity of decision-making process begins when,

a decision maker is present

a problem exist

desired state of affair is present

Multiple decision

51. This precedes the discipline of others; hence, the supervisor who has difficulty controlling himself is one who follows his own set of rules.

Self-discipline

managerial skills

leadership skills

Authoritativeness

52. This consists of arranging personnel and functions in a systematic manner designed to accommodate stated goals and objectives in the most efficient manner possible.

Management

Planning

Organizing

None of them

53. In this type of organization, the tasks of management or supervision are derived according to functions and divides responsibilities according to specialization.

Functional type

Line Type

Staff Function

None of them

54. The more complex the organization, the more highly specialized the division of work, the greater the need for:

cleaner delineation of functions

coordinating authority

strictly line discipline

finer division of supervision

55. It means more on instructing, teaching, and training.

Punishment

discipline

penalty

enforcement

56. ASEANAPOL is an association of __________

Police General

Chiefs of Police

Police Commissioner

All of Them

57. Under this principle, the chief executive directly controls two to ten subordinates, who then control two to ten subordinates each and so on until the bottom of the organization is reached.

scalar principle

exception principle

unity of command

span of control

58. It is the combination of the best features and advantages of both the line and the functional type of organization.

Line and Staff function

Line & Command function

Line and Function

None of the given

59. This particular police role is solely involved in peace keeping on community service role or social services.

Traffic Enforcement

Law Enforcement

Order Maintenance

Crime Prevention

60. Are those caused by natural phenomena which caused damage, disturbance and problems of the normal functioning of human activities, including security.

security hazards

man-made hazard

natural hazard

all of the above

61. The capability of an individual to affect, inspire and enable others to contribute towards the effectiveness of an organization of which they are members.

management

administration

leadership

influence

62. This is the disciplinary authority who has jurisdiction over offenses which carry with them administrative penalties of admonition or reprimand, restriction to specified limits, withholding of privileges, forfeiture of salary or suspension, or any combination thereof for a period not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days:

Regional Directors

Provincial Directors

Chiefs of Police

Chief, PNP

63. A vision for effective leadership must have the following, except –

Appear as a simple, yet vibrant image in the mind of the leader

Describe a future state, credible and preferable to the present state

Appears desirable enough to energize followers

Act as a bridge between the current state and past optimum state

64. It is a physical security applied to business groups engaged in industries, like manufacturing, assembling, research and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.

operational security

industrial security

physical security

special types

65. This is the disciplinary authority who has jurisdiction over offenses which carry with them administrative penalties of withholding of privileges, restriction to specified limits, suspension or forfeiture of salary, or any combination thereof, for a period of not exceeding fifteen (15) days:

city/municipal mayor

chiefs of police

Chief, PNP

PLEB

66. An appeal filed with the Napolcom Regional Appellate Board shall be decided within ______ days from receipt of the nation appeal.

fifty

twenty

thirty

sixty

67. It is the wise use of one's judgment, personal experience and common sense to decide à particular situation.

Perception

Prudence

Discretion

All of the given

68. Listed below are the official language of Interpol, which is NOT?

Latin

French

Arabic

Spanish

69. The __________ means controlling the direction and flow of decisions through unity of command from top to bottom organization.

Audit

Coordination

Monitoring

Authority

70. The development and creation of INTERPOL, ASEANAPOL and EUROPOL is the best indication of police _____________ .

Internalization

Globalization

Transnationalization

Universalization

71. It may also denote any training intended to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, that further produces moral, physical or mental development in a particular direction.

punishment

discipline

penalty

enforcement

72. What plans require action or assistance from persons or agencies outside the police organization?

tactical plan

extra department plan

management plan

all of these

73. Which among the operational support units of the PNP was abolished?

Maritime Group

Narcotic Group

Intelligence Group

Special Action Force

74. These are barbed wires placed above a vertical fence in order to increase physical protection of establishment or installations.

top tower

top guard

cellar guard

tower guard house

75. The special formations used in crowd control include the wedge, diagonal and deployed line. When a crowd is small enough not to require a squad, then the formation is:

diagonal

wedge

deployed line

clockwise

76. Under physical security, what should be placed between the prospective intruder and target installation?

Hazard

Net

Risk

Barrier

77. In 1961, when the Philippines join the INTERPOL, the NCB-Manila is under the office and direct supervision of the ______

Director of NBI

Chief of the PC/INP

President of INTERPOL

Immigration Chief

78. The first Filipino who became Chief of Police of Manila when the Manila Police Department became an all-Filipino organization.

Col. Antonio C. Torres

Col. Lamberto Javalera

Col. Agapito Torres

None of the given.

79. Who may be automatically granted height waiver, as provided under Section 15 of Republic Act No. 8551?

Police retirables requesting for extension of service.

Member of the cultural minorities duly certified by the appropriate government agency.

Government employees wishing to transfer to the PNP

Graduates of Criminology

80. This is a patrol program designed to ensure law abiding citizens feeling of security but the reaction of fear for the would be violators.

double-officer patrol

single-officer patrol

low visibility patrol

high visibility patrol

81. Protection of classified document concerning their preparation, classification, reproduction, handling, transmission, disposal and destruction.

document security

operational security

physical security

organizational security

82. The first step in the planning process is to recognize the need to plan. Which of the following is NOT a way to discovering the need to plan?

conduct of research

conduct of training

conduct of inspection

conduct of management audit

83. The __________ includes citizens who are cleared to attend meeting in Malacañang.

white list

black list

target list

access list

84. An unobstructed area maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier.

clear zone

bodies of water

building wall

wire fence

85. There are notices issued by the INTERPOL to help the police in member countries communicate critical crime-related information to one another. Notice is in a form of color, so that GREEN COLOR means ________

arrest and extradition request

collect additional information about a person's identity or illegal activities in relation to a criminal matter

warnings and criminal intelligence about persons who have committed criminal offences, and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries

Used to seek the true identity of unidentified bodies.

86. It is the act of determining in advance the procedures and steps that should be used or applied in order to carry out the responsibilities of the members of the organization

Commanding

Planning

Managing

Organizing

87. Republic Act 8551 states that all policemen must undergo field training program as a requirement for permanent status in the PNP. How long is the requirement provided by this law?

6 months

9 months

12 months

18 months

88. It is defined as the specific type of behavior that is to be expected from an individual who occupies a particular position with attendant responsibility and authority.

Discretion

Role

Responsibility

Courtesy

89. Did the alternative chosen and implemented accomplish the desired result? Is a question mainly relevant to–

Multiple decision

analyzing alternatives

evaluation of effectiveness

Multiple choice

90. A police officer who manages a police station must use all of the following skills, EXCEPT.

conceptual

technical

interpersonal

communication

91. A type of leadership that seeks ideas and suggestions from his or her subordinates and allowing them to participate in decision making.

Free rein

Democratic

Autocratic

Automatic

92. It is a natural manner of an individual indicating a complete command of his mental and physical faculties and emotions.

Command faculties

Command presence

command integrity

movement of time

93. The planning process generally consists of five (5) steps in sequential order. (Which is the first step?)

formulation of details of the plan

recognition of the need to plan

setting up planning objectives

gathering and analysis of data

94. Police in Japan assigned in substations near major transportation hubs and shopping areas and in residential districts-form the first line of police response to the public. They are called ____________

Kempeitei

Chuzaisho

Koban

Kidotai

95. The ________ differs from routine patrol methods in that patrol officers perform certain specific, predetermined preventive strategies on a regular and systematic basis.

low-visibility patrol

directed deterrent patrol

split force patrol

apprehension-oriented patrol

96. A restricted area containing materials or operation of security interest.

restricted area

exclusion area

controlled area

coverage factor

97. A three bar and a three chevron in the PNP rank is ______ ?

PO3

CSupt

SPO3

CInsp

98. In what year did the Schurman commission offered Gen, Emilio Aguinaldo a plan of government that is known as "The largest measure of local self-government consistent with peace and order?

March 4, 1895.

March 4, 1899

April 4, 1899

June 4, 1895

99. It is a type of perimeter barrier made of chain link with mesh openings not larger than two inches square, and made or #9 gauge wire or heavier.

clear zone

bodies of water

building wall

wire fence

100. What is the next planning step after the need to plan is recognized?

evaluate alternatives

formulate the objective

execute the plan

analyze the data

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